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Bhaji alla livornese, or Farinata Indiana

  • Jul. 12th, 2005 at 2:44 PM
Panna!
Today's lunch was definitely a successful experiment. It is based on the concept of onion bhaji, but shallow-fried in one chunk rather than deep-fried in dollops. And on the concept of frittata. Farinata is a wonderful speciality from Livorno made by cooking in olive oil, in a baker's oven, a batter made of chickpea flour, water and salt. For a couple of days I'd had a craving for onion bhaji, but at the same time I didn't feel like the whole hassle of deep-frying (which I almost never do), so I came up with this.

So, the basic concept of this dish (which is vegan, btw) is this: Make a besan batter, add assorted veg and spices, cook like frittata.

The detail of what I did today.

First I chopped and sauteed two small zucchini and one onion with olive oil, salt, a broken-up dried chilli, a tsp of black mustard seeds and some ground black pepper.

Meanwhile I made a batter by gradually adding water to a reasonable quantity (I know...) of chickpea flour. Gradually is important to get a smooth batter. The final consistency should be similar to frittata/omelette batter (and I think that variations in consistency wouldn't be a problem -- probably more a question of taste than anything else).

To the batter I added the sauteed veg and: salt, more pepper, ground coriander seed, another chopped (but raw) onion, and a bunch of roughly chopped fresh coriander leaves.

At this point I heated some olive oil in the non-stick pan and fried the batter, spreading it thin and turning when one side was done. Thin is important (about 1/2 cm I'd say). Cooked on medium heat, each side took about 3-5 minutes. On the other hand, if it breaks when it's turned, it doesn't matter.

Extremely yummy! It would probably also be decent enough cold, unlike deep-fried bhaji.

(Note: besan is the indian name of chickpea flour or gram flour, and the word I tend to use for it because I like it.)

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( 4 comments — Leave a comment )
[info]purpletigron wrote:
Jul. 12th, 2005 03:51 pm (UTC)
Interesting! I wonder how thick this can be made and still cook sensibly? I make pan-fried corn bread which is about 2.5 cm thick and needs to cook for 30 mins with one flip.
[info]sciamanna wrote:
Jul. 12th, 2005 11:17 pm (UTC)
I've no idea, really. The thing that gave me the idea (farinata) is even thinner than this, so I just went for thin on general principles.

But why would you want to make it thick? The nice thing about making it thin is that the outside gets crisp, so you get a thin layer of soft with two crisp layers around it: I think it wouldn't be as nice if the soft layer was much thicker.
[info]purpletigron wrote:
Jul. 13th, 2005 05:58 am (UTC)
I was going with the fritata idea, which I believe is supposed to be about an inch thick? Two thin crispy layers with a thick soft layer in the middle can still be lovely :-)
[info]sciamanna wrote:
Jul. 13th, 2005 08:49 am (UTC)
Oh yes, of course! Frittata in my experience can be pretty much any thickness, and some of it depends on ingredients (for example, when she makes spinach frittata, my mother tends to make it rather thin, while she makes other types thicker). I think Spanish tortilla (which is a frittata!) tends to be as thick as you say, from what I see in the tapas places that have sprouted all over the city centre here. I guess my preference for the thin idea comes from habit developed with farinata :-)
( 4 comments — Leave a comment )

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